Chino Airshow 2015
F4U Corsair
The
Vought F4U is perhaps one of the most recognizable WWII Pacific
fighters because of the gull wing design. The gull wing design
came from the necessity of having a 13 foot diameter propeller
on the front of the airplane to take advantage of the large
engine's horsepower. Having gull wings led to shorter landing
gear struts. It was figured that longer landing gear legs would
make the landings on carriers more bouncy. Longer legs would
mean more weight as they would have to be strong to be able to
handle carrier landings. Despite this, early Corsairs were land
based because of the length of the nose coupled with the cockpit
placement led to very poor forward and downward visibility. The
British were the ones to come up with the approach to the
carriers that led to their usage from carriers by both Britain
and the United States.
The
Corsair was made famous by the "Black Sheep Squadron" led by
Major Greg "Pappy" Boyington. It should be noted that the
propaganda machines of the United States started the story of
Major Boyington being called "Pappy". He was actually called
"Gramps" by his men because of his advanced age. He was 30 while
most of his men were in their 20s.