Cable Airshow 2015
Ercoupe
This is a 1947
Ercoupe 415-CD. The Ercoupe was first made by the Engineering
and Research Corporation (ERCO) prior to WWII. Several other
companies made them after the war, including Mooney. The first
Ercoupe, an ERCO 310, made it's maiden flight in October of
1937. The Ercoupe is flown with a single control wheel and has
no rudder pedals. The unique design is a two-control system
that links the aileron and rudder systems. The Ercoupe was the
first aircraft certified by the Civil Aeronautics
Administration (CAA) as "Characteristically incapable of
spinning". The model 415, like the one in the photos, went on
sale in the United Sates in 1940. Life Magazine showed photos
of an Ercoupe landing with the pilot's hands in the air. Life
called it nearly foolproof. During WWII, they were used for
the Civilian Pilot Training Program and the Civil Air Patrol
used them to patrol for German u-boats.
One of the most interesting stories about the Ercoupe is that
it was the first aircraft to take off with rocket-assist. On
August 12, 1941, Captain Homer Boushey flew NC28655 with a
rocket-assist takeoff from March Field. Various tests were
conducted with that airplane using various rockets to test the
viability of using rockets to help heavy aircraft take off
from short fields.